16.5.11

19th Century Philosophy: Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900)

XXI. Summary of the Case Against Rationalism

• The reasons that “this” world has been called “apparent” are in fact the reasons why that world is real, while the existence of any other world cannot be demonstrated.

• The so-called “true” world is merely a “moral-optical illusion,” and the criteria for its existence are in fact criteria for not=being.

• The only reason for favoring an otherworldly “better” life is as revenge against real life.

• The distinction between an “apparent” world and a “true” world is only a symbol of the decline of life.

• It may be thought that the artist’s esteem for appearance over reality makes him decadent.

• But the “appearance” of the artist is just a selective and corrected duplication of the real world.

• The tragic artist in particular is Dionysius and says, “Yes” to even the terrible in life.